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Johannes de Villiers Graaff
Johannes de Villiers Graaff (also known as Jan de Van Graaff or Jannie Graaff) (19 February 1928 – 6 January 2015) was a neoclassical South African welfare economist.〔''The Meaning of Social Efficiency'' by Louis Lefeber; Thomas Vietorisz – Review of Political Economy, 1465–3982, Volume 19, Issue 2, 2007, pp. 139–64〕 Graaff is noted for his work on optimal savings rates,〔http://www.scribd.com/doc/6943263/Growth-Theory Growth Theory, p. 107〕 contributions to the creation of the social welfare function〔http://homepage.newschool.edu/het/essays/paretian/paretosocial.htm#swf The Paretian System IV – Social Welfare〕 and for his 1957 magnum opus ''Theoretical Welfare Economics''.
== Family and early life ==
Graaff was born in Muizenberg on 19 February 1928 into a wealthy Cape Town Afrikaans family. He was the youngest of Sir David Graaff, 1st Baronet's three children, his eldest brother was Sir De Villiers Graaff, 2nd Baronet. At the age of fifteen he matriculated from Diocesan College with the second highest marks in South Africa.
In 1951 he married Lillian Clare Thomson, daughter of Sir George Paget Thomson, and had six children with her.〔(ThePeerage.com ), Quoted from: (S37) Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, p, 1616. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.〕
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